Citizen in a RepublicNH Bill Briefing
← All bills

HB 1336 · 2026 · House · Housing Committee

Landlord-tenant conditional deposit rules

AI-generated

(New Title) relative to regulated conditional deposits.

Authorizes landlords and tenants to use regulated conditional deposits and clarifies that advance rental payments need not be held in escrow, trust, or reserve accounts.AI-generated

Status

Vetoed by the governor — the override vote has not been held yet · July 10, 2026
  1. Introduced
  2. House
  3. Senate
  4. Governor
  5. Law

Governor's veto message

This bill seeks to address the housing access problem of renters who do not meet existing landlord-defined renter criteria such as credit history, income, prior evictions, or references. While improving housing access is essential, requiring these prospective renters to provide potentially thousands of dollars more than current law upfront would impede access to housing. Moreover, the bill's language is not clear on how long a landlord can keep those funds and allows landlords discretion to unfairly withhold tenants' deposits. For these reasons, I have vetoed House Bill 1336.
Gov. Kelly Ayotte · Jul 2, 2026 · excerpt

A passage from the Governor's veto message, quoted verbatim. The full message enters the record on veto day.

Analysis

This bill allows landlords to require a security deposit of up to 2 months’ rent from applicants who do not meet specified approval criteria, establishes disclosure and re-screening requirements, and clarifies conditions under which the higher deposit may be removed or refunded.

From the bill's official ANALYSIS section.

In the bill's words

Quoted verbatim from the bill as passed by both chambers.

“Regulated conditional deposit” means an amount accepted by a landlord pursuant to RSA 540-A:9, up to an additional one month’s rent in excess of the limit set forth in RSA 540-A:6, I(a).
RSA 540-A:5, V

This definition establishes the new deposit category and caps it at one month's rent above the existing security deposit limit.AI-generated

The applicant’s credit score fails to meet the landlord’s requirements, and the landlord’s minimum credit score requirement does not exceed 650.
RSA 540-A:9, II(a)

It is one of the enumerated conditions permitting a conditional deposit and caps the credit score a landlord may require at 650.AI-generated

An advance payment of rent is not a security deposit and shall not be required to be held in escrow, trust, or reserve.
RSA 540-A:5, II

The bill clarifies that prepaid rent falls outside security-deposit escrow rules.AI-generated

If a tenant establishes that they meet the landlord’s standard rental criteria, the landlord shall, at its option, issue a refund of any regulated conditional deposit or apply any regulated conditional deposit to the tenant’s future rental obligations within 30 days of the tenant’s complete submission for re-screening.
RSA 540-A:9, VI

It gives tenants a path to recover the extra deposit through periodic re-screening if they later meet standard criteria.AI-generated

Official record

gc.nh.gov · the authoritative source

Sponsors

Rep. Joe AlexanderRPrimeChair· Housing
  • Rep. Alissandra MurrayDClerk· Criminal Justice and Public Safety
  • Rep. Jason OsborneRMajority Leader
  • Rep. Sherri ReinfurtRClerk· Housing

Also: Rep. Julie MilesR, Rep. Sheri MinorR

Public testimony

187 signed in online · 37 wrote testimony

7% support93% oppose0% neutral

ForAlternative to outright denial for borderline applicants

AgainstDoubles upfront cash needed to secure housing

AI-generatedLeading arguments, summarized by the testimony tool.

Read the arguments

In their wordsVerbatim, exactly as submitted

I am a New Hampshire landlord, and I support HB 1336. Under current law, when an applicant narrowly misses income or credit requirements, landlords are often forced to deny them outright or require unreasonable alternatives like large prepaid rent or non-refundable surety bonds.
Bridget Letarte, Conwaysupports
Please support this bill as it will allow me to consider renting to those with challenging financial situations that I otherwise cannot risk renting to.
Raymond Tetu, Laconiasupports
HB 1336 creates a middle path: allowing landlords to accept up to 2 months' rent as a regulated, refundable, interest-bearing security deposit when applicants don't meet disclosed criteria.
Michelle DellaVita, Spoffordsupports
I am writing on behalf of the Disability Rights Center - NH (DRC-NH) to express our organization's strong opposition to HB 1336, a bill that, if passed, would create additional barriers for people with disabilities who desperately need access to housing.
Karen Rosenberg, Concord · Disability Rights Center - NHopposes
I am deeply concerned about House Bill 1336, which will expand how much landlords can require as security deposits from certain applicants.
Nancy Emery, Contoocookopposes
I oppose this bill as it will make renting unaffordable for many.
Shannon Ouellette, Weareopposes

Verbatim excerpts of submitted testimony, quoted from the testimony tool.

Read the testimony · as of Aug 12, 2026

Hearings and debates

Timestamps locate where this bill is taken up in the chamber's YouTube stream.

Votes

yeanay
Starting text: Bill as introduced

Legislative history

  1. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Housing HJ 1 P. 16
  2. Jan 27, 2026HousePublic Hearing: 01/27/2026 10:30 am GP 231
  3. Mar 3, 2026HouseExecutive Session: 03/03/2026 10:00 am GP 231
  4. Mar 3, 2026HouseMajority : Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0763h 03/03/2026 (Vote 9-8; RC) HC 10 P. 54
  5. Mar 4, 2026HouseMinority : Inexpedient to Legislate
  6. Mar 11, 2026HouseAmendment # 2026-0763h: AA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 214
  7. Mar 11, 2026HouseLay HB1336 on Table (Rep. D. Paige): MF RC 157-177 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 216
  8. Mar 11, 2026HouseAmendment # 2026-1100h: AA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 218
  9. Mar 11, 2026HouseOught to Pass with Amendment 2026-1100h and 2026-0763h: MA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 221
  10. Mar 12, 2026SenIntroduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Commerce; SJ 7
  11. Mar 31, 2026SenHearing: 03/31/2026, Room 100, SH, 09:30 am; SC 11
  12. May 7, 2026Sen: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1724s, 05/07/2026, Vote 3-2; SC 17
  13. May 7, 2026SenSen. Murphy Moved Laid on Table, MA, VV; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
  14. May 7, 2026SenPending Motion Committee Amendment # 2026-1724s; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
  15. May 14, 2026SenSen. Lang Moved to Remove From Table, MA, VV; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
  16. May 14, 2026SenCommittee Amendment # 2026-1724s, RC 14Y-9N, AA; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
  17. May 14, 2026SenOught to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1724s, RC 14Y-9N, MA; OT3rdg; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
  18. May 21, 2026HouseHouse Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1724s (Rep. Alexander Jr.): MA RC 180-162 05/21/2026 HJ 14 P. 12
  19. Jun 4, 2026SenEnrolled Adopted, VV, (In recess 06/04/2026); SJ 14
  20. Jun 4, 2026HouseEnrolled (in recess of) 06/04/2026 HJ 15
  21. Jul 2, 2026HouseVetoed by Governor Ayotte 07/02/2026

Coverage

Background reading

Evergreen reading on the policy area — spanning perspectives — not coverage of this specific bill.

Documents (PDF)

Bill text & amendments link direct to gc.nh.gov; committee reports stream from the state record.